Today we are going to talk about drinksThe world of beverages is vast and surprisingly varied, ranging from the most traditional options to recent innovations. In this article, we will explore the wide range of beverages, categorizing them by their characteristics and composition. Join us to discover more about the Hot beverages, Cold drinks y alcoholic drinks.
Hot drinks
The Hot beverages They are a great option for winter or when you are simply looking for something warm and comforting. Below we detail some of the most popular ones and their characteristics:
- Coffee: It is undoubtedly one of the most consumed beverages in the world. There are several variants of coffee depending on the type of bean, the roasting process and the preparation method. The most famous options include espresso, cappuccino and American coffee.
- Has: Tea comes from the Camellia sinensis plant, and its preparation depends on whether the leaves are subjected to oxidation or not. There is black tea, green tea, white tea and oolong tea, each with different properties and caffeine levels.
- Hot chocolate: Prepared with a base of cocoa and milk, hot chocolate is a classic that provides energy and warmth on cold mornings or nights.
Cold drinks
The Cold drinks They are often synonymous with refreshment and relief on hot days, although many can be enjoyed year-round. Within this category, there are both natural and processed options:
- Fruit juices: These drinks are prepared with fresh fruit, providing a high amount of vitamins and nutrients. Juices such as orange or apple are especially popular.
- Soft drinks or sodas: These drinks contain carbon dioxide, which gives them their characteristic effervescence. They are usually available in a variety of flavors that are achieved by combining chemical essences with carbonated water.
- Natural or mineral water: Water is the queen of beverages. Mineral water is obtained from natural springs and contains minerals that are beneficial to health. On the other hand, drinking water is the most accessible standard for daily consumption.
Other options such as the following should not be forgotten: smoothies and smoothies prepared with fruit, yogurt or milk, ideal to accompany a balanced and healthy diet.
Alcoholic Beverages
The alcoholic drinks These are those that contain ethanol or ethyl alcohol and are known for their effects on the central nervous system. These drinks are divided into two large groups: fermented and distilled.
Fermented drinks
Fermented beverages are obtained through the alcoholic fermentation of ingredients such as fruits or cereals. The best known in this group are:
- Beer: This brew is made primarily with water, malted barley, hops and yeast. There are variants such as lager beer, craft beer, among others.
- Wine: Wine is obtained from the fermentation of grape juice, and its classification includes red, white and rosé wines, depending on whether the grape skins are fermented or not.
hard liquor
Distilled beverages or spirits are those that have undergone a distillation process after fermentation, which gives them a higher concentration of alcohol:
- Whiskey: Made from the distillation of fermented malt obtained from cereals such as barley, whisky is aged in oak barrels to give it its characteristic flavour.
- Vodka: This distilled beverage is made from grains or potatoes and is characterized by having virtually no smell or taste, making it a favorite for cocktails.
- Ron: Rum is distilled from fermented sugar cane juice or molasses, and its flavor varies depending on the type of aging it undergoes.
- Tequila: Of Mexican origin, tequila is obtained from the tequila agave, and its distinctive flavor has turned this drink into a cultural emblem.
In addition to traditional distilled beverages, there is also the group of liqueurs, which are characterized by their sweet taste and greater density. They are mainly used in cocktails or as a digestive drink after meals.
Classification of non-alcoholic beverages
Finally, it is essential to make a classification of the non-alcoholic beverages which play an important role in our daily lives both for their refreshing and nutritional value:
- Carbonated waters: These are waters artificially charged with carbon dioxide, like sodas, which makes them refreshing and bubbly.
- Syrups: Fruit flavor concentrates used to prepare cocktails or to sweeten non-alcoholic beverages.
- Energy drinks: These drinks contain stimulants such as caffeine, and are intended to provide a short-term boost of physical and mental energy.
In this section we can also include sport drinks, which are formulated to hydrate and replenish electrolytes lost during intense physical exercise.
The world of drinks is extremely wide and, depending on the occasion or personal taste, you can opt for warm, refreshing or alcoholic options. Knowing the characteristics and origin of these drinks helps us make a better choice and enjoy them more fully.