Un anthropologist An anthropologist is a type of scientist who studies hominids and humans, comparing their bones to each other, looking for changes in brain size and posture. The work of an anthropologist, however, goes beyond the analysis of fossils, extending to the study of societies, cultures and language.
Around 5.500 years ago that humanity began to leave written records, but human history began long before, and it is here that the anthropology plays a crucial role. By studying fossils and other evidence, anthropologists can discover fascinating details about the lives of humans who left few physical traces. archaeologists, for example, are dedicated to researching ancient objects and material remains, while the biological anthropologists They study human evolution…
What do anthropologists study?
The field of action of the anthropologist ranges from the physical evolution of hominids to the social structure of current indigenous tribes. In this sense, anthropology is divided into four major subdisciplines:
- Archeology: Archaeologists study the material remains of the past to deduce how people lived in ancient times. This may include the analysis of tools, architectural remains, monuments and even garbage, which provides valuable information about the habits of cultures.
- Biological Anthropology: This branch examines the bodily remains of ancient human beings, seeking to understand evolutionary aspects of the human being as a species. For example, changes in body morphology related to climate, diet or social behavior are studied.
- cultural anthropology: This is the branch of science that deals with understanding the culture, customs, myths, ways of life and beliefs of people. Cultural anthropologists study any topic that affects human life in society, from food to religious ceremonies.
- Linguistic anthropology: Linguistic anthropologists investigate the relationship between language and cultural experience. They document endangered languages, study language evolution, and analyze how communication influences social structures.
Anthropologists continue to use modern techniques to gain detailed information about human behavior. Specialties such as forensic anthropology and the paleoanthropology They are responsible for studying ancient and modern remains, often in collaboration with other sciences.
What does an anthropologist do today?
In the modern world, the work of the anthropologist has evolved to adapt to the needs of contemporary society…
Modern anthropological study is not limited to the past, nor to the study of exotic cultures. Today, anthropologists are at the forefront…