El sofa Sofas are one of the most important and used pieces of furniture in any home. Not only is it the centre of the living room where we sit to watch TV or spend time with our family, but also where we usually relax and, in some cases, even where we eat. Due to this intensive use, sofas accumulate dust, stains, odours and even bacteria. Therefore, keeping them looking clean and fresh is essential to ensure their durability and well-being in our home.
Below we offer you a comprehensive guide to clean the sofa effectively, with tips and recommendations based on different types of fabric and the best products for each case.
Preparation before cleaning the sofa
Before starting any cleaning method, it is essential to know the type of upholstery of your sofa. Whether it is leather, cotton, linen or microfiber, each material requires different care and special products. Check the manufacturer's instructions, as some sofas have particular specifications to avoid damage.
Also, if your sofa has removable covers, make sure that the covers can be washed in the washing machine, as this is the easiest method to clean fabric sofas. However, if the upholstery is not removable, it will be necessary to apply dry or wet cleaning techniques according to the manufacturer's instructions.
How to remove dust from the sofa
Dust, crumbs and other particles easily accumulate on sofas. Removing these impurities is the first step to effective cleaning. To do this:
- Use one Vacuum cleaner with a specific accessory for upholstery, making gentle movements over the sofa, making sure not to leave any area unvacuumed, including the gaps between the cushions.
- If the sofa has wooden areas, such as legs or armrests, go over them with a cotton cloth damp to remove accumulated dust.
It is recommended to perform this procedure weekly to avoid buildup that may be more difficult to remove.
Cleaning methods according to the type of fabric
Cleaning fabric sofas
The sofas of fabric are the most common, but they also get dirty more easily. An effective home method is to use a mixture of white vinegar and baking sodaThis trick is ideal for removing the most visible stains and disinfecting at the same time:
- Prepare a mixture of one liter of warm water, one glass of vinegar and one tablespoon of baking soda.
- Apply the solution with a spray bottle to the stains and rub in circular motions using a clean cloth.
- If you have a steam cleaner, use it afterwards to finish cleaning the upholstery.
This method is particularly effective for removing odours as well. Remember to let the sofa dry completely before using it.
Cleaning leather sofas
The sofas of leather They are more delicate. Although they tend to be more durable, they require constant cleaning to avoid permanent cracks or stains.
- Wipe with a dry cloth regularly to remove dust. In case of stains, use water with neutral soap and rub gently in circular motions.
- For deeper stains, use a special leather cream and rub it in with a soft cloth.
- Don't forget to moisturize the leather from time to time to prevent it from drying out.
Once cleaning is complete, be sure to dry the material with a dry cloth, avoiding water remaining on the surface.
How to remove tough stains from your sofa
Some stains, such as food, grease or drinks, can be more difficult to remove. Here are some effective home remedies for the most common stains:
1. Vinegar and baking soda for tough stains
This method is ideal for grease stains or food:
- Mix a liter of warm water with a glass of white vinegar and a tablespoon of baking soda.
- Apply the mixture to the stain and rub with a cloth in circular motions.
- Let the mixture sit for a few minutes and then remove with another cloth.
2. Lemon and salt
Ideal for grease or oil stainsThe acid in the lemon and the texture of the salt help to remove dirt.
- Squeeze the juice of three lemons and mix it with a small handful of salt.
- Apply the mixture on the stain and let it sit for a few minutes.
- Remove any residue with a damp cloth and then allow to dry.
3. Hydrogen peroxide for blood or sweat stains
A very effective trick is to use peroxide.
- Mix hydrogen peroxide with water in equal parts.
- Apply to the stain with a cloth.
- Let it sit for a few minutes and rinse with a damp cloth.
4. Sodium percarbonate
A great ally for white sofas. Mix two tablespoons of percarbonate in a litre of water and apply it to the stained areas. Leave it to act for 10 minutes and then scrub with a soft-bristled brush.
Use of specialized chemicals or cleaners
If home remedies don't work or you prefer a quicker solution, you can opt for specific chemicals for upholsteryThese products include foams or sprays that act on stains without damaging the fabric. Choose products that do not contain bleach or harsh ingredients.
- Be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions and test in an inconspicuous area before applying the product to the entire sofa.
- Use a soft bristle brush to apply the product and remove with a dry towel.
Drying the sofa
It is essential that the sofa is completely dry after each cleaning. Moisture trapped inside the sofa can lead to bad smells or even mould. Whenever possible, place washable parts in the sun or use a fan to speed up drying.
If your sofa has been cleaned using liquid products (water, steam cleaner, etc.), leave the exposed parts outdoors to ensure complete drying before using the sofa again.
By following these simple tips, your sofa will stay clean and in good condition for much longer. Remember that regular maintenance will not only improve its appearance, but will also extend its lifespan.