Our human body is very complex and is made up of many parts. If we are learning English, it is very useful and necessary to know the vocabulary to describe the parts. human body parts. This will not only help us improve our descriptions, but also communicate ailments or better understand the world around us.
Next, we will take a tour of the main body parts in English, with detailed explanations and examples of use. We also include images to facilitate your learning.
Head
The head is a fundamental part of the body. Here we will find the face o do what, with eyes, nose, mouth and other important elements.
- Hair: Hair
- Forehead: Front
- Eye: Eye
- Eyebrows: Eyebrows
- Eyelash: Eyelash
- Nose: Nose
- Mouth: Boca
- Lips: Lips
- Teeth (singular Tooth): Teeth
- Tongue: Language
We also find the skull (skull), which supports and protects the brain (Brain) and the neck (neck), which joins the head to the trunk.
Trunk
The trunk is the central part of the body, where the main organs are located. vital organsIt is formed by the chest (chest), the stomach (stomach) And back (back).
- Shoulders: shoulders
- Sternum: Breastbone
- Waist: Waist
- Ribs: Ribs
- Lungs: Lungs
- Liver: Liver
- heart: Heart
In the front part of the trunk, there are also the bosom o breasts in women, and the chest o chest in men. Behind the chest is the heart, a vital organ that pumps blood through the veins (veins) and arteries (arteries).
The spine (Spine) runs along the entire back, providing support to the body and protecting the spinal cord.
Extremities (Limbs)
The upper limbs are known as arms (arms), which include the hands (hands), which are formed by fingers (fingers) and Nails (nails).
- shoulder: Shoulder
- Elbow: Elbow
- List: Doll
- Thumb: Thumb
- Index Finger: Index finger
- Middle Finger: Middle Finger
- Ring Finger: Ring finger
- Little Finger: Pinky
The lower limbs are the legs (legs), which include the feet (feet) and the toes (toes).
- Thigh: Thighs
- Knee: Knee
- Ankle: Ankle
- Heel: Heel
- Sole: sole of foot
- Toe: Toe
It is also important to mention the groin (snout), which connects the legs to the trunk.
Internal organs (Internal Organs)
In addition to the visible parts, the human body is made up of a number of internal organs that perform vital functions. Some of the most important ones include:
- Brain: Brain
- Lungs: Lungs
- heart: Heart
- Stomach: Stomach
- Liver: Liver
- Kidneys: Kidneys
- Intestines: Bowels
These organs are essential for functions such as breathing, digestion, and waste elimination.
Each of these organs has a specific function. For example, the lungs are responsible for breathing, while the heart pumps blood throughout the body. The liver has many functions, including detoxification. And the kidneys They filter the blood to remove waste.
Knowing the names of human body parts in English is essential for communication, whether to describe an ailment, an injury, or simply to improve our understanding of how the body works.