This time we are going to practice volcanic tourism en Asia, a continent with a large number of active and dormant volcanoes that, in addition to offering impressive landscapes, are first-rate tourist destinations. Sumatra, in Indonesia, will be our first destination, but we will also explore the Philippines, Japan and other volcanic corners of this giant continent.
Let's start our tour in Sumatra, Indonesia, where the imposing Mount Merapi or Marapi, known as the Mountain of Fire. This volcano, with its characteristic cone shape, is the oldest volcano in the Indonesian archipelago. Rising majestically to 1.891 metres above sea level, Mount Merapi can be seen from several kilometres away. Situated in a region of stunning natural beauty, the town of Bukittinggi, just a few kilometres away, is the ideal place to stay and plan your excursion to this natural colossus.
Mount Merapi has had major eruptions over the centuries, and hiking trails to the volcano allow you to appreciate not only the grandeur of this giant, but also the rich biodiversity that surrounds it, with exotic tropical plants and unique fauna.
Mount Banahaw in the Philippines: a sacred volcano
Image – Wikimedia/Klienneeco
If you decide to travel to Philippines, Mount Banahaw This is another must-see stop for lovers of volcanic tourism. This 2.158-metre-high volcano is one of the most active in the country and, in addition to its geological character, it also has great spiritual significance.
Mount Banahaw is considered a sacred volcano by locals, and thousands of pilgrims visit it annually during Holy Week in search of a spiritual connection. It sits on the border between the provinces of La Laguna and Quezon, and the routes up the volcano offer stunning views of the surrounding lowlands and other nearby volcanoes.
In addition to exploring its fascinating geology, it is possible to experience the rich local culture, where religious beliefs are deeply intertwined with volcanic nature.
Koh-i-Binalud: the roof of Khorasan in Iran
En Iran, Koh-i-Binalud, also known as the Roof of Khorasan, is another prominent destination in the Asian volcanic landscape. This extinct volcano is the highest peak in Razavi Khorasan province. Ascending its 3.211 meters is a rewarding experience for both experienced hikers and those looking to immerse themselves in Iran’s natural beauty.
Koh-i-Binalud offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and abundant wildlife that will accompany you throughout the hike. Despite being an extinct volcano, its landscapes offer a unique view in the region, and its altitude makes it an attraction for both mountaineers and those interested in the geological history of the region.
Mount Fuji: Icon of Japan
We cannot talk about volcanoes in Asia without mentioning the famous Mount Fuji in Japan. At 3.776 meters, Mount Fuji is the highest point on the island of Honshu and is considered a sacred volcano and a symbol of Japan. Its last eruption dates back to 1707, but despite this inactivity, it is still considered an active volcano with a risk of eruption.
Climbing Mount Fuji is a popular experience for tourists and locals alike. The official climbing season begins in July and ends in early September. The routes are well marked, and upon reaching the summit, hikers can enjoy a spectacular sunset and stunning views of the Japanese landscape.
The climb is relatively accessible for people with limited mountaineering experience, and the shelters along the way offer a place to rest during the grueling trek. Additionally, Mount Fuji is also a magnet for photographers from around the world due to its perfect conical shape and its snow cover for much of the year.
Other volcanic wonders in Asia
Beyond the volcanoes mentioned above, Asia has countless peaks worth exploring:
- Mount Mayon (Philippines): one of the most active volcanoes in the country, with a perfect conical shape that attracts thousands of tourists every year.
- Mount Aso (Japan): known for its gigantic caldera and continuous activity. It is one of the largest volcanoes in the world in terms of caldera.
- Mount Sinabung (Indonesia)Located on the island of Sumatra, this volcano has recorded several eruptions in the last decade and is proof of the unstoppable force of nature.
- Mount Rinjani (Indonesia): Located on the island of Lombok, it is the second largest volcano in Indonesia. Climbing it offers not only an incredible experience, but also the opportunity to see Lake Segara Anak in its caldera, a place of incomparable beauty.
- Mount Baekdu (North Korea/China): a sacred volcano shared between North Korea and China, known for its stunning Celestial Lake residing in its crater.
Exploring Asia's volcanoes is not only a fascinating geological adventure, but also a unique cultural experience. Each volcano, with its own characteristics and myths, offers an opportunity to connect with local history and beliefs.
Asia is a continent where volcanoes are not just simple geological formations, but represent a deep bond between the land, culture and people. If you are a nature or adventure lover, volcanic tourism in Asia is sure to provide you with unforgettable experiences.