Complete Guide to Elbow Bursitis: Diagnosis and Treatment

  • Elbow bursitis is an inflammation of the synovial bursa that can be caused by blows, infections or repetitive pressure.
  • Treatment includes rest, anti-inflammatories, fluid removal, and in severe cases, surgery.
  • Physiotherapy and preventive measures are key to avoiding relapses.

Bursitis is a disease

When we observe a swelling in the codo, we must take it as a warning sign. It is essential to go to the doctor to undergo an examination and determine what is happening. If the diagnosis is bursitis elbow, following certain recommendations will be crucial for an effective recovery.

What is elbow bursitis?

La elbow bursitis, Also known as olecranon bursitis, It is an inflammation of the bursa, a small, fluid-filled sac found in joints. Its function is to reduce friction between bones and nearby tissues such as muscles or tendons. When inflamed, this sac accumulates fluid, causing swelling, pain, and redness.

Causes of elbow bursitis

There are several causes that can trigger this pathology:

  • Repetitive pressure: Prolonged postures that continually support the elbow, such as working with the elbow on a hard table, can cause inflammation of the bursa.
  • Direct hits: Trauma to the elbow can be the immediate cause of bursitis, causing a sudden buildup of fluid in the bursa.
  • Infections: If bacteria enter the bursa through a wound or skin break, septic bursitis can occur.
  • Underlying diseases: Some conditions such as gout or rheumatoid arthritis can also predispose one to bursitis.

Symptoms of elbow bursitis

Symptoms of this condition vary depending on the severity of the condition, but the most common ones include:

  • Swelling: Swelling is visible and noticeable behind the elbow. The affected area may feel warm to the touch, especially if there is infection.
  • Pain: The pain may increase when you move your elbow or if you put pressure on the swelling.
  • Redness and heat: If the bursa is infected, the skin around the elbow may become red and warm to the touch.
  • Limitation of movement: In advanced cases, difficulty moving the elbow may be experienced.

elbow bursitis treatment

Diagnosis of bursitis

Diagnosing bursitis usually begins with a physical evaluation of the patient. The doctor will look for signs of inflammation and pressure products in the affected bursa. In some cases, additional tests will be needed to confirm or rule out other underlying conditions:

  • X-rays: Although swollen bursae cannot be seen on X-rays, they can help rule out fractures or bone problems.
  • Ultrasound: It allows the content of the bursa to be visualized and the amount of accumulated fluid to be quantified.
  • Laboratory analysis: If bursitis is related to an infection, a sample of the fluid may be taken for testing.

Treatments for elbow bursitis

The most appropriate treatment will largely depend on the underlying cause of the bursitis. The most common treatments are listed below:

  • Liquid Extraction: In some cases, the doctor will proceed to remove the excess fluid accumulated in the bursa through a needle, a procedure known as suctionA sample of this fluid is sent for analysis, determining whether the cause is infectious.
  • Antibiotics: If bursitis is the result of an infection, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to kill any bacteria present.
  • Anti-inflammatories: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen work by reducing inflammation and pain.
  • Immobilization and rest: It is advisable to avoid putting pressure on the affected elbow. Elbow pads can be used to protect the area while resting.
  • Hot and cold application: The combination of cold and heat can relieve pain and swelling. It is recommended to alternate between ice packs and warm compresses on the affected area.

Physiotherapy and exercises

La physiotherapy plays a key role in regaining mobility and preventing future relapses. A physical therapist can recommend specific exercises that help strengthen the elbow muscles, as well as improve flexibility and stability. Recommended exercises include:

  • Elbow flexions and extensions: These exercises improve mobility and are crucial to prevent joint stiffness.
  • Resistance exercises: Using rubber balls to strengthen muscles may benefit patients with chronic bursitis.

Surgery for elbow bursitis

bursitis

In extreme cases where conservative treatments have not been successful, a surgical procedure may be necessary. This may involve draining the fluid or, in severe cases, removing the affected bursa..

Prevention of elbow bursitis

To prevent recurrence of bursitis, It is essential to adopt certain preventive measures:

  • Avoid prolonged elbow support on hard surfaces.
  • Wear protective elbow pads during activities where there is a risk of pressure on the elbow.
  • Maintain good hygiene if there are open wounds near the elbow to avoid infections.

Elbow bursitis is a condition that can be painful and limiting, but early diagnosis and proper treatment can speed recovery, allowing you to return to everyday activities without problems.


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