When we think of geriatric or articulated beds, we quickly associate them with hospitals or geriatric centers thanks to their comfort and ability to adapt to all types of patients. However, these beds are not only basic in these places. An articulated bed can be much more, and today its concept has changed significantly.
These beds are gaining more and more prominence, extending to conventional bedrooms. There are many types with different characteristics, which has made them more popular. geriatric beds are perceived as an excellent basis for better rest, promoting more optimal health. Do you want to know more about them?
What is a geriatric bed?
The articulated bed, also known as electric bed A nursing bed, or geriatric bed, is a bed that consists of multiple articulated planes. These planes allow the bed to be raised in certain areas, depending on the user's needs. The areas that are normally raised are the trunk, the legs, or both at the same time. Thus, it is an essential piece of furniture for those people who need to spend long periods of time in bed.
Control of these positions is possible thanks to an electric motor, to which signals are sent via a remote control. When activated, the bed adjusts its planes, allowing each user to adapt the correct position for resting, reading, watching television or doing other activities. The ability to adjust This is what differentiates these beds from traditional beds.
History of geriatric beds
There is no clear history of the specific invention of nursing beds. However, their evolution goes hand in hand with advances in hospital care. Since ancient times, rudimentary beds made of animal skins or wicker were used. Later, in the artisanal era, very heavy wooden beds began to be made.
By the end of the 19th century, beds were already significantly mechanized, which allowed the development of specific beds for the sick, adapted to their needs. Technological evolution continued, and over time, hospital and geriatric beds became more specialized, improving according to medical requirements and the needs of patients. Thus, electrical adjustment mechanisms and motors were perfected, providing greater comfort.
Types of electric or articulated beds
One of the main advantages of geriatric or articulated beds is the variety of options and versatility they offer. Here we explain some of the most common types:
- Basic articulated beds: These are the most traditional beds, used mainly in hospitals. They have a sturdy metal frame and, in some cases, wheels to make them easier to move. These beds usually have railings to secure the patient and prevent falls. They are an ideal option for those who need a functional and sturdy bed.
- Articulated beds with lifting trolley: This type of bed is designed for people with very limited or no mobility. They allow the overall height of the bed to be adjusted according to the needs of the patient or caregiver. Some use a scissor system, while others have independent motors to adjust each plane. They are perfect for facilitating personal care and transfer from bed to a chair or stretcher.
- Articulated double beds: Increasingly common in conventional homes, these beds are designed to offer comfort and versatility to couples. Each side of the bed can be adjusted independently so that each person can find their ideal position. For example, one person can be sitting up watching television while the other rests lying down.
- Articulated beds for overweight people: These are special beds with a reinforced structure to support greater weight. These beds do away with wooden bed bases and instead use stronger metal supports that do not deform easily. This type of bed guarantees safety and comfort, avoiding structural problems.
The bed base and its articulation
The bed base is an integral part of any adjustable bed. The bed base is usually made up of wooden or steel slats, which are adjusted to support different points of the body, providing ergonomic rest. Depending on the number of articulation planes, there are different types of beds:
- Two planes of articulation: It only allows you to raise your torso, leaving your legs in a fixed position. These are the most basic beds in this category.
- Three planes of articulation: In addition to elevating the torso, the legs are also adjusted, providing a greater variety of positions and greater comfort.
- Four planes of articulation: This type allows for double movement in the leg area, from the knee to the hip, which translates into greater customization for the user.
- Five planes of articulation: The most complete option, including an additional plane to adjust the position of the neck and head. Offers maximum versatility.
Choosing the right bed base should also be accompanied by a specific mattress for adjustable beds. This should easily mould to the rhythm of the bed, helping to relax the body and promote deep rest.
Advantages of electric articulated beds
Electric adjustable beds are not only useful for bedridden patients, but also offer multiple benefits for people seeking greater comfort. Some of the most notable advantages include:
- Custom adaptation: The ability to adjust the bed to different positions allows each user to find the perfect posture, whether for sleeping, resting or performing activities such as reading or watching television.
- Improved circulation: By raising the legs above the level of the heart, many people experience improvements in their circulation, which can reduce problems such as swollen legs.
- Pain relief: Articulated beds help relieve pressure points on the body, helping to prevent lower back pain, neck pain, or even arthritis.
- Easy to use: The ability to adjust positions and heights at the push of a button gives users greater independence and makes the job of caregivers easier.
- Snoring Prevention: Elevating your head slightly is an excellent solution to reduce snoring and relieve minor breathing problems.
- Sleep improvement: Personalizing the rest in an articulated bed improves the quality of sleep, helping people fall asleep faster and avoid discomfort during the night.
In addition to all these benefits, electric articulated beds are a fundamental tool for facilitating the care of people with reduced mobility, as they allow for transfers, hygiene and posture changes in a more comfortable and safe way.
Without a doubt, electric articulated beds have transformed both the way in which people are cared for and the way in which we enjoy our daily rest, regardless of whether we have special needs or simply want to improve our quality of life.