In Africa, a vast continent full of natural diversity, mountains are one of the main attractions for adventurers and mountaineers. Africa is known for its vast savannahs, deserts, and wildlife, but also for its amazing mountainous relief that challenges any trekking and climbing enthusiast. Throughout the different African regions, there are mountains that not only stand out for their height, but also for the exotic environments and wildlife that surround them.
We already know some of the most important mountains in Africa, but there are still many mountains to explore for trekking and climbing. Below, we will take a tour of some of the most representative mountains of the African continent, from Mount Musa in Morocco to the volcanic mountains of Virunga in the Great Lakes region, always taking into account the best routes and the optimal time to visit them.
Mount Musa (Dead Woman), Morocco
El Mount Musa, sometimes called the Dead Woman because of the shape of its profile, is a mountain located in Morocco, in the north of the country, close to the Strait of Gibraltar. Although it is not one of the highest peaks on the continent with its 840 meters, it is undoubtedly an impressive option for lovers of gentle hiking and climbing in an incomparable natural environment.
Mount Musa is located close to the city of Tangier, making it an accessible option for those looking for a quick adventure from the city. In addition to its routes, the surrounding landscape is characteristically mountainous, with valleys covered in pine forests and green hills contrasting with the sandy shores that stretch out at the foot of the mountain.
Trekking on Mount Musa offers spectacular views of the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean. The routes are marked with different levels of difficulty, making it suitable for beginners and more experienced hikers alike. The climb to the summit can be completed in just a few hours, making it an ideal trek for a weekend getaway.
Best time to visit: Although you can climb it all year round, the best time is in spring and autumn when the weather is milder. Avoid the extremely hot days of summer.
Virunga Mountains, Congo and Rwanda
The Virunga Mountains are a volcanic range located along the border of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda and Uganda. This range is known throughout the world for its volcanic beauty and for being the home of the mountain gorillas, one of the most endangered species on the planet.
Within the Virunga Mountains are several of Africa's most active volcanoes, including Mount Nyiragongo (with a height of 3.470 meters). This volcano is famous for its lava lake, one of the few in the world, making it an incredible visual experience for those who decide to do this expedition. Nyiragongo is known for being one of the most active volcanoes in the world and has erupted multiple times, although the routes are mostly controlled by experienced local guides.
Another of the volcanoes in the chain is the Mount Nyamuragira, also known as Girungo-Namlagira. Although not as popular as Nyiragongo, at 3.063 metres high, it also offers an unforgettable trekking experience. This volcano is also active and, although less photographed, has had several eruptions that have shaped its distinctive geological profile.
The Virunga Mountain Range is undoubtedly a magical destination for adventurers. In addition to volcanic adventures, in this area you can also experience local biodiversity and enjoy wildlife viewing tours, including mountain gorillas in the Virunga National Park.
Best time to visit: The best temperatures and weather conditions are from June to September or from December to February.
Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
El Kilimanjaro It is the highest mountain in Africa, located in Tanzania, and is one of the most popular trekking destinations on the continent. At 5.895 metres high, it is also one of the highest mountains in the world that can be climbed without specialised climbing equipment.
This dormant volcano has three summits: Shira, Mawenzi and Kibo, the latter being the highest. Kilimanjaro is not only an imposing giant of rock and snow, but also a cultural and spiritual symbol in East Africa. As you climb the mountain, hikers pass through five different ecological zones, from tropical forest to alpine tundra, providing a unique experience for those seeking adventure and contact with nature.
There are several routes to climb Kilimanjaro, each with different levels of difficulty and duration. Among the most popular are:
- Marangu Route: The most common and the only one with shelters in the camps, ideal for beginners.
- Machame Route: Considered one of the most picturesque, although more demanding than Marangu.
- Lemosho Route: The best option for those looking for a longer, less crowded trek.
- Umbwe Route: Very demanding, only recommended for advanced climbers.
Although many people manage to reach the summit, Kilimanjaro is not without its challenges. Altitude is one of the main obstacles, so proper acclimatization and the support of experienced local guides are recommended.
Best time to visit: January and February are the warmest months, while July to October is the dry season, ideal for climbing.
Now that you know some of the most impressive mountains in Africa, the question is: Are you ready for the adventure?